The Therapist Issue 2 May 2000

The Training & Practice of Reiki
by Peter Warnock, ITEC Dips. Reiki Master, MIPTI.

I believe that to most practitioners Reiki is far more than a healing system - it is a belief, a philosophy and a system of healing. Its practice demands both acceptance and integrity and I am becoming increasingly concerned at the direction in which Reiki teaching appears to be moving.

My work brings me in contact with Reiki students and practitioners of all levels and I keep hearing disturbing accounts of what people were - and most importantly - were not taught.
Were it not for the fact that all the accounts I hear are at first hand I would be tempted to dismiss them as being untrue or exaggerated but I cannot.

TAKEN CAREFULLY

One of the things I find most disturbing about the way Reiki is being taught is the duration of the Master’s courses. I fail to understand how people can expect to teach after just 2 or 3 days not to mention the “1 day quickie” training. Qualification should not be bought!
Having learnt to drive you would not be competent to teach the skill within a few months - Reiki is no different - students need to be taken carefully through the process of becoming a Master and then to have ongoing support and guidance.



The following article has been contributed by our member Peter Warnock who is disturbed by evidence that the tremendous surge of interest in Reiki may be undermining some its basic principals and training standards.
In the first of two articles he relates some of his experiences and concerns as a long established therapist and Reiki master. We invite members to contribute their own views and opinions to the debate.

Some Masters will, it seems, accept students for master training without checking their applicants qualifications or experience and competence as a Second Degree Practitioner.
In my role as as Reiki Master for the New Age Agency I have to vet people to ensure that those who practice Reiki for the agency are qualified and competent. One practitioner I interviewed was at the time doing a short Master’s training but it became evident that he could not draw the Second Degree symbols and obviously could not use them.
Later speaking to the Master concerned I was horrified to learn that he was actually aware of the deficiency in his student’s training saying that he would make sure that the student would learn the symbol but that he would continue with his Masters training.
Quite often I have met practitioners who aim to become an “instant” Master without undertaking an ongoing Masters training. I have to question their intent. Do they have commitment and respect for what they are doing? - and for the people to whom they want to treat? If the motives are for the Highest Good then training with a committed and dedicated Master is necessary.

'BOUND BY'

Some Masters talk about the need to break away from the dogma and guidelines which, they claim, other teachers are “bound by”. In so doing they are breaking away from some of the fundamental concepts of Reiki and removing guidelines and boundaries within which the students can work. This is making Reiki a free for all and causing confusion among students. Many Masters are training students from initial introduction to Master level within a few short months and allowing, in some instances encouraging, them to start teaching almost immediately. I believe that it is essential that students maximise the benefits of training by integrating their learning with experience within traditional Reiki guidelines. A true teacher has to use their own belief and experience and not repeat second hand wisdom.
A student following one of my Masters courses told me of an approach made to her by one Master offering to provide Master training in one day of intensive training for a cost of £400 which “could be made back by the end of the month by teaching others”. Apart from the obvious implications concerning teaching standards this approach is clearly ethically dubious.

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

The shorter courses may - I repeat only MAY - be cheaper but what is saved in pounds (£) is lost in knowledge and understanding. In terms of value for money the cost of a single day of training is frequently far greater then many of the longer courses.
Reiki is about Universal Love and not money or personal ego so may those who truly wish to spread the light of Reiki shine for all to see.

PRINCIPALS AND PRACTICE

In the final part I hope to share with readers some ideas on the principals and practice surrounding the training of Reiki practitioners.
Peter Warnock was apprenticed to scientific glassware manufacturer in 1985 and continues to work there on a freelance basis helping to complete orders for specialist glassware. He is a qualified masseur and aromatherapist and therapy teacher and has twice acted as personal therapist to jazz practitioner and Master it was this aspect of his work that gave rise to his article.

Editorial Note: Members are invited to express views and opinions of reiki training for this article which will be continued in the next issue.


Points of Policy No. 1

Do you give up reading the small print in your insurance policies? The IPTI policy doesn’t give you the option - it’s all small print and the only way we can get it into the 16 page booklet!

Perhaps there may not be many members intending working on an airport runway or having to practice in the midst of an armed insurrection (page 4) but perhaps we should look at some of the more relevant clauses in your policy.

Notice of claims (page 14)
“The Insured shall on the happening of any loss damage, injury or accident give immediate notice thereof in writing to . . .”
Don’t wait for a formal claim, don’t assume your clients won’ t claim.
Try and remain on good terms with them possibly offering some small recompense to ease their discontent but NEVER admit liability - it puts your insurers in an impossible position.
Remember the phrase “The Insured shall” Report all incidents immediately. They help to immediately identify exaggerated claims or possibly the “the try on’s”
Finally - don’t forget to complete and keep safely all your own treatment records. More on this topic later.

Employee (#11, page 3)
The only compulsory insurance a therapist might need is the statutory employers liability insurance (except perhaps cover required under the terms of a lease or other contract).
But how many independent therapists are employers?
More than you might suppose -
Are YOU ever an employer - even a temporary employer?
Do you have self-employed persons on your premises - even ones who pay you no commission or percentage on earnings?
Do you permit work experience persons to attend your workplace?
Do you have volunteers working unpaid - for the experience only?
These and the more obvious salaried and wage earners are ALL defined as employees and are required to be protected by the statutory insurance.

Assistance Clause (page 6)
Do you realise that the Assistance clause in your IPTI policy gives protection against claims that could possibly arise as a result of your giving help and assistance at the scene of an accident.
It is sometimes referred to as a Samaritan clause.
Some Associations have tried to set the standards of practitioner insurance cover their members should hold have suggested that a clause of this type should be included in the insurance their members hold.

Recent additions to therapies included within the IPTI policy.
The policy is constantly under review as members bring an ever increasing range of therapies for approval and inclusion within the scheme.
Since the publication of the new policy on 1st March, the following therapies and treatments have been approved by the insurers for inclusion within the policy.
Lists 1A & B
43 Slimming treatments
and Dietary advice
56 Feldenkrais/Movement Integration
129 Feng Shui (Public liability only)
148 Scenar equipment
164 Animal links
171 Application of tooth gems
List 2
206 Auricular acupuncture
(NADA Qualification)
Correction
The CACI Quartet laser epilation unit (page 13) should be in List 3 under treatment number 312. Special conditions and registration apply.


Journal Subscription Rate Increase

Health & Beauty Salon subscription prices were increased at the beginning of the year - unfortunately the publishers neglected to inform us resulting in the wrong prices being printed on our own forms.

IPTI has met the difference of those who renewed the subscriptions promptly at the prices we printed but the new rates will have to be charged from 1st June. The rate is now £31.00 for a year’s subscription of 12 issues.
Please note: The journal is distributed by the publishers and that it takes up to two months for subscriptions to be registered and the first issue to arrive.


Working Together for the Common Good

An article in the last issue (January 2000) prompted the following letter from Cheryl Lightbourne.

I read the article “Research into faith healing” and how GP’s are beginning to accept alternative medicine and that referrals are increasing. However, as a freelance therapist myself, I would like to propose that all GP’s consider sharing their surgery space with alternative medical practitioners.
Surgeries often have high quality treatment rooms which are often empty after 4/5pm when the surgery closes (and sometimes during the day). If they would allow therapists to rent rooms from the time they close into the evening say 9pm, everybody would benefit and it would help to raise the profile of alternative medicine therapists. What do other readers think?
Have we GP readers who would answer? Members who are already able to
co-operate with orthodox medicine? Does the term “Alternative” implying “different” rather than “Complementary” medicine have an effect on attitudes?

Please let us have your views for the next issue.


The Studio
A Member’s Story
by Thérèse Spencer-Doyle

Malcolm Hazell and his partner are florists by trade and in September 1998 they moved their business to The Studio in Lonsdale Road, Queens Park.

The upstairs at the Studio consisted of 6 rooms which had previously been used as a dental laboratory.
There were leaks everywhere, dust and dirt and an awful lot of discarded teeth!!
outside force
Malcolm the florist had also trained as a psychotherapist and masseur now seemed to be compelled by some outside force to turn the dismal upstairs rooms into an Holistic Centre.
Not only did Malcolm not know where to start, he had no finance. He was not to be detered - this became a mission that had to be achieved.
And it was, the now beautiful upstairs rooms became the New Holistic Centre.

'The successful establishment of the
Holistic Centre marks not the
end of an ambition but the start of another'

The question Malcolm then faced was who, in addition to himself, would work at The Centre? Having been guided into the project Malcolm decided not to advertise. He would, he was sure, be guided to the right person.
joined the project
In March 1999 when visiting his osteopath he met Thérèse in reception.
She had been working there for three years and although Malcolm had been going regularly for treatments they had not previously met. Whilst chatting Malcolm realised Thérèse was the intended therapist for his holistic therapy centre.
Offering massage, reflexology, clinical kinesiology and allergy testing I was delighted to have the opportunity to help make his vision a reality.
The successful establishment of the Holistic Centre marks not the end of an ambition but the start of another - the establishment of a new therapy training centre for which Thérèse will be senior tutor.
The story of “The Studio” is being serialised by the BBC and expected to be shown later in the year.



Thérèse discovered her gift as a natural healer whilst still at school - then and later friends colleagues and strangers frequently asked for her help and for her to lay her healing hands on them.
Employment in the Civil Service was an economic necessity but she always knew there were other more rewarding work to do.
Before leaving she trained in several therapies which she uses with her natural healing. Now Thérèse passing on her knowledge and skills to other aspiring therapists.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Feature

The Bowen Technique


John Wilks ARCM, MA, RCST, MIIR, BTAA

An associate of the Royal College of Music John Wilks’s first career was a a flautist but under the pressure of his developing career as a therapist and trainer. Music is a personal pleasure and an opportunity to play in charity concerts.
Having received initial training at the West London School of Massage he has qualified in cranial-sacral therapy, reflexology and, of course as a Bowen practitioner. He is also active in “Therapy Training Overseas” a charity that aims to take practical therapy assistance to troubled regions of the world.

With back pain now one of the major reasons for visits to the GP, it’s great to come across an approach to treatment that is fast, pain-free and doesn’t involve any manipulation.

Australia has been the birth-place of a number of revolutionary physical therapies in the last 50 years, but The Bowen Technique must be one of the most extraordinary.
Developed by Tom Bowen in Geelong, South Australia, the technique involves a series of light moves over connective tissue which help realign the body, stimulate energy flow and balance the body at a cellular level.
John Wilks, a therapist who has been using the technique in his clinics for the part 31û2 years says “patients often report that the therapy seemed to be working from the inside out; that changes are taking place without any effort or volition on the part of themselves”

NATURAL GIFT

Certainly the technique frequently works very quickly. Tom Bowen himself was extremely busy in his clinic, as was verified by the 1975 Victorian government inquiry into alternative health care professionals.
The study documented Bowen seeing some 13,000 patients per year as assessed over a 27 week period. Considering treatments were seven days apart and most people needed only two or three treatments, that was an amazing number of clients per year.
Tom Bowen discovered that he had a natural gift for healing after brief medical training and service in the second world war and developed the technique over a number of years up to the time of his death.
In 1974, whilst attending a National Health Conference in Adelaide, Australia, he was introduced to massage therapist Oswald Rentsch.
Although Rentsch knew nothing of Bowen’s work, he spontaneously asked if he could train with Bowen. Rentsch was invited to Geelong by Tom Bowen and spent 21û2 years studying and learning Tom Bowen’s skills.
Bowen had had no time to document his work and eventually gave Oswald & Elaine Rentsch permission to record his technique.
They were able to introduce Bowen’s healing technique to patients in their own clinic in Hamilton, Victoria but, at Bowen’s request, only started to pass the knowledge on to others after his death in 1982.
Myself and my colleague Nicola Hok were asked specifically by the Rentsch’s to teach this work and are running workshops and seminars in the south of England & Ireland.
We work under the auspices of the Bowen Association of the UK which is a member of the British Complementary Medical Association and aim to have the Bowen Technique recognised as a national vocational qualification in the near future.

EXCELLENT REPUTATION

It is misleading to think that the Bowen Technique is just good for back pain. Certainly it has an excellent reputation for treating it, but it also seems to be very effective for asthma and other respiratory conditions, frozen shoulders, headaches (migraine, sinus,) knee and hip restrictions, menstrual problems, pelvic imbalances (tilt, leg length, hip imbalance,) RSI, sciatica, skeletal and muscular problems and TMJ conditions.
Currently there are now over 300 practitioners of the Bowen Technique in the UK, many of them osteopaths, physiotherapists and chiropractors.

Editors Note:
Further information on the Bowen Technique and the training is available by contacting 0700 2698324.


Ionisers - Effective or Fad?

It was not long ago the ionisers were being hailed as the greatest advance in improving office and domestic atmospheres by removing smoke, dust and pollen from the air.

They were said to be particularly valuable for use in closed air-conditioned premises where ineffective or ill-serviced equipment led to the recycling of

pollutants. They were proclaimed as essential for the wellbeing of hay fever and asthma sufferers.
In objective tests up to one-third of the ionisers produces few if any ions. Of those that did the overall effectiveness was greatly reduced by humidity,

draughts and static electricity from televisions or computer equipment.
Certainly there is evidence and personal testimony to the effectiveness of ionisers but such reports appear to have been exaggerated and it is notable that the National Asthma Campaign does not endorse their use. Many studies have failed to provide evidence that they have been a positive help to allergic respiratory problems.
It appears also that in many cases where the ionisers have been effective in trapping smoke and dust the result has been for layers of trapped dirt to build up on furnishings and walls and to prove to be very difficult to remove. Frequently the need for redecoration has been created.
Some tests have shown that it is possible to clear smoke from a room efficiently and very quickly with the use of ionisers. It seems that if their limitations are acknowledged, if they are maintained and cleaned thoroughly and regularly and if they are treated as aids and not miracle cure-alls they can be of positive benefit.
Otherwise it could aesthetically more pleasing, environmentally more beneficial and economically more sound to invest in living plants whose ability to absorb a wide range of noxious office chemicals has been firmly established.

What is Happening? Am I going to get my JACM?

Until recently we have had little more success at getting any information from JACM than have our many subscribers.

The answers to these and dozens of other questions posed by members have had to go unanswered over the past 5 months simply adding to the frustration of all involved.
Whatever were the Journal’s undoubted problems they must have converted them to a PR disaster by failing to communicate their difficulties to subscribers.
The situation now
We understand that issues dated November & December 99 and January 2000 have been distributed to all existing subscribers. (Have you received them?)
Issues for February & March were due for distribution during May.
Thereafter the April and subsequent issues are due to be despatched each month but a few days earlier in the month each time so that eventually the Journal should re-establish its usual “1st of the month” publication date.
Each subscriber should receive two additional issues before their renewal becomes due.
IPTI action
Our role is to collect members subscriptions and pass them to the publishers - and to safeguard members interests where that is possible.
Since February we have collected many fees for both new and repeat subscriptions. None have yet been registered and we do not intend to do so until we can be assured that members will receive the issues regularly and on time...

Members have shown remarkable patience and I recall only three who wished to withdraw their subscriptions. The JACM is a first rate and

authoritative publication valuable to the individual therapist and to the cause of alternative and complementary medicine.
We hope members will wish to let their subscription application go forward when the publication problems have been finally resolved.
It is likely however that it may be some time yet before we can confidently order the subscriptions that members have requested. Until then we can allow members to withdraw any renewal or new subscription they have ordered. Just a note giving your name, address and membership number is all that will be required.

Please let us know by post, fax or e-mail if you have received the November, December & January 2000 issues and any subsequent monthly issues, or if you have not yet received any journals since October 1999.


Therapists and the Law

Self-employed therapists and those working for or owning small businesses - that means the large majority of our members - have to cope with new laws and regulations.

Our contributor, Mr. Hacon Williams MIOSH, MIIRSM, MILT, is a consultant on all aspects of health, safety and employment law. In a series of articles he will highlight and explain important laws effecting members.

Current Areas of Health & Safety Controversy

There are many areas where either poor information is available or where contrary advice is given. I am going to tackle two such areas, namely micro-pigmentation and electrolysis - disposal of sharps and, secondly, the use of glutaraldehyde for sterilisation of equipment and as a wipe down.

Micro-pigmentation and electrolysis

Disposal of sharps
The basis of the laws covering these treatments comes form the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) (LGMP) Act 1982 Local Authority Byelaws Relating to Acupuncture, Tattooing, Ear Piercing and Electrolysis.
Outside London the regulation of micro-pigmentation is, at present, not directly covered, as the primary legislation does not exist. There is much pressure to have the Primary legislation enacted. However, where a salon is registered for other skin piercing activities then the local authority is empowered to regulate the micro-pigmentation under Section 15(7) of the existing regulations.
Electrolysis is undertaken using various systems and is also covered by sections 15(7) of the LGMP. There is some controversy over whether the electrolysis needles require to be treated as contaminated sharps. This is due to the belief that the needles destroy any contamination due to the temperature generated during use. The Medical Research Council recommendations for heat sterilisation are that as a minimum a temperature of 121°C must be maintained for not less than 15 minutes. This is also the lowest temperature that sterilisation can occur. Thus it becomes obvious that the needles are not self-sterilising and must be treated as contaminated sharps.
Section 15(7) requires that all needles must be either placed into a covered leak proof box or placed into a disposable sharps box. If the needles are to be reused they must be treated during the working day and the box must also be sterilised. Where a sharp box is used it must be disposed of at suitable intervals. The Local Authority regulates the disposal methods. (Sources: Department of Health & Prof. N. Noah MB FRCP FPHM Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre).

Glutaraldehyde
I have recently observed that several Therapy Magazines have recommended Glutaraldehyde for sterilisation of equipment. Glutaraldehyde is a powerful cold disinfectant that was widely used in the Health Service and else where. It is known by trade names such as Cidex, Totacide and Asep. Glutaraldehyde is capable of irritating the user’s skin, eyes, throat and lungs and more importantly it can sensitise the user’s skin, lungs and respiratory system. This can have serious implications under work related injuries.
Glutaraldehyde is subject to COSHH Regulations and an Occupational Exposure Limit (OEL) was in place. This OEL was replaced in January 1999 by a Maximum Exposure Limit (MEL) as recommended by the Advisory Committee on Toxic Substances. The MEL levels are 0.02 parts per million and 0.5mg per cubic metre. Thus it becomes illegal to expose persons to concentrations above the MEL. The Health and Safety Commission have also recommended that, wherever possible, glutaraldehyde should be replaced by a less hazardous substance. It is interesting to note that the Health Service is phasing out glutaraldehyde and in the mean time very strict controls on its use are in force. These include the user being required to wear protective gloves and apron and a visor or goggles when handling or using glutaraldehyde. Its use as a wipe down disinfectant has been banned in the NHS. In addition to comply with COSHH air monitoring and extraction ventilation systems have been provided and staff who use glutaraldehyde are having health monitoring. I do not believe that therapists have the time, equipment or finance to undertake the requirements of COSHH for the use of this substance, especially when equally good disinfectants are available. (Sources: British Safety Council, Health Services Advisory Committee & HSC).

Author’s note: This article is written as a general article on Health and Safety matters. It is not authoritative and is meant to serve as a pointer towards understanding the law and gaining more detailed information.
I can supply specific advice and information to clinics and salons but only by visiting and undertaking an assessment. For further information please telephone or fax me on 01267 238143. R. K. Hacon Williams.


Understanding Lupus

Lupus is more common that MS but therapists are often at a loss to know how best to assist clients with this complex condition.

One-Day Seminars
under the auspices of Lupus UK

Included in discussion will be:-
• Etiology of Lupus (SLE)
• Immune-endocrine-nerve system connections
• Orthodox & complementary medicine approaches to treatment
• Social & psychological effects
• Effective exercise
• Lifestyle changes
Yeovil 2nd September 2000
Bristol to be announced
London to be announced

Seminar details available by phoning Linda on 01935 (Yeovil) 840132


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Feature

Massage and Essential Oils

Promoting Health and Helping to Combat Disease

Do not think the heading   says it all. The method of application and choice of oils, lymph drainage, relaxation, diet, fitness are all factors we must consider.

A basic knowledge of the body and how it works is essential to anyone considering using essential oils and massage.
Essential oils have been ranked high in the middle/far east for their healing properties since records began - from stories like the three wise men bearing gold and the oils of Frankincense and Mrryh - Thyme oil was used for embalming - Rose oil was known as favourite oil of women, yet only recently was it known that apart from the pleasant aroma, it released the hormone Dopamine, which is an aphrodisiac - then there is Fennel responsible for releasing the hormone Oestrogen, this helps alleviate premenstrual tension.

GREAT HELP

Essential oils provide a very wide range of metabolic effects which benefit the circulatory, lymphatic excretory and other systems.
With winter never far away from us in Europe the good old colds and flu are always ready to hit. Eucalyptus - Tea tree - Lemon - Benzoin and Pine are a few of the oils available to combat chest infections - respiratory disorders and congestion.
For aching muscles - Lemongrass and Clary Sage are found to be of great help to many people. For problems like gout - Thyme is used. For Thrush - Mrryh is found to be of great benefit. Vetivert or Sandalwood are a good choice of oil to help you relax after a stressful day.
I think most people know of the healing properties of Lavender on burns, and how Ginger is good for general sickness and nausea. If you go back 200 years - The Reverend E. Stone in Oxfordshire discovered Willow bark was helpful in the treatment of aches and pains. Later research isolated the components of Willow bark, the main one being Salicin - a derivative is salicylic acid which is the base of acetysalicylic acid, the basic ingredient of Aspirin.


Paul Milton
APN, ITEC Dip, MIPTI

Paul Milton “discovered” essential oils when he read about their historical origins and effects in the mid 1970’s. Since then his fascination with the oils hasn’t waned.
After qualifying as a practitioner he formed a therapy company which enabled him to work in England and overseas and to indulge a passion for knowledge.
He attends training and professional upgrade courses regularly and visited India for his most recent training earlier this year. Paul is married and lives in Ardleigh in Essex.

One of the many wonder drugs of the 20th century is Cyclosporin A - this drug is responsible for the increased life expectancy of organ transplant patients - and comes from a Fungus growing in remote parts of Norway.
Transplant Surgeon Professor Yacoub has stressed the importance of protecting our natural resources as all attempts to make this ingredient synthetically have proved impracticable.

WORLD RENOWNED

The Pasteur Institute in Paris is world renowned - tests carried out by the staff found that organisms of Yellow Fever were killed off by Essential oils particularly Lavender and Sandalwood. Further tests found that the bacillus of Typhoid fever was killed in just 45 minutes by the oil of Cinnamon and in 12 hours by Eucalyptus.
In the future oils and plant extracts are likely to play a more important part in medicine than in the past. Not only will trees and plants provide us with the air we breath they will also give us much to sustain a healthy life. We need to protect them whilst learning how they can protect us.

STANDARDS HAVE FALLEN

I would like to stress that a qualified aromatherapist will help decide the best oils for your ailments, however, there are now many different qualifications and over recent years I feel sure that training standards have fallen as the popularity of the treatment has increased.
Aromatherapy is not just a pleasant smell - the therapist is using and mixing powerful chemicals and introducing them into the blood stream. It is not without reason that in many countries overseas it is NOT possible to purchase the oils over the counter and it may be that the practice will be stopped here before long.
Also in many other countries a therapist has to be a registered medical practitioner before being able to treat clients with oils.
I often work abroad and find many British therapists unable to secure employment in many countries.
The successful mixing of two or more oils is usually down to the knowledge of the individual therapist because few hard facts and figures have been available in the past. Recently a Dr. Lyall Williams has confirmed that by blending Tea Tree oil (Melaleuca alterniflora Cheel) with Lemon scented Tea Tree (Leptospermum petersonii Bailey) the anti-microbial properties of M.alteriflora are greatly enhanced.
Lemon scented Tea Tree oil is rich in aldehydes, well known for their anti-microbial properties and by combining them the terpinen-4-ol found in M.alteriflora it is possible to produce an enhanced anti-microbial product.
However without a good working knowledge of the structure of the oils ie. as acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, esters, phenols, terpenes and also their chemical and physiological properties it is easy to alter the nature of the oils and diminish their healing properties.

QUALITY OF OILS

Therapists are sometimes concerned about the quality of oils that they use particularly when they read statements such as “clinical grade lavender oils should contain x% linalyl acetate” (35-48% depending on type).
The only way that one can be certain of the composition is to have the oils analysed by mass spectrometry or gas-liquid chromatography.
Such methods confirm the purity and composition of the product and can reveal the presence of contaminants such as artificial fertilisers and pesticides.
Such tests are expensive and unnecessary providing oils supplies are purchased from reputable companies and are ordered using the botanical name.
Information is available by reference to the international standard ISO856 under the item Methods in Pharmacognasty


Members Private Medical Scheme
A disappointing response

We haven’t yet received the minimum number of applications to be able to set up the private medical scheme for members announced in the last newsletter.

The principal aim is to provide a private insurance scheme available to all members and their families:-
• at low premiums (about £30 per month, children 50% adult premium)
• at premium rates fixed for two years
• with no age limits for participants. (But average age for the group has to be maintained below 46 years).
• and including some complementary therapy treatments.
To establish a Universal Provident scheme a minimum 60 members are required (we seek rather more because inevitably for personal reasons some have to withdraw).The list remains OPEN.

Details and forms REMAIN AVAILABLE
Telephone 01777 703711 or 01777 711149, fax 708741
or e-mail your address to enquiries@iptiuk.com for full details and forms.
Remember NO final commitment or payment is needed until the number of applications needed has been reached and the scheme has been launched.


The Return of the Bed Bug

Recent newspaper reports of the re-emergence of Cimex lectularius the common bed bug remind me of a (supposedly true) story of an eminent doctor who became concerned that his lady patients became agitated as their consultations progressed.

Several more consultations later and the discovery of a row of pin-prick bite marks behind the knees of one patient led to the discovery that several bed bugs had taken up residence in the joint between seat and frame of an antique chair used by patients during their consultations.

Certainly I recall that many years ago I threw back the bedsheets in a humble B & B to reveal a disorientated bed bug distended and globular and barely able to move after feasting on the previous occupant. An unfed adult bug is about 4mm long and very thin. It is happy to live in any small dark crevice to await the opportunity of taking its next meal

.Bed bugs records appear in the writings of China and Ancient Greece and the first UK record could be the reference by Thomas Mouffet in 1583 of their presence in Mortlake, Surrey.
In the 1930’s 75% of housing in one London borough was infested and almost 50% of newly built homes became infested within 4 years.
The advent of DDT made eradication much easier. Hence their “disappearance”.
Like fleas, like lice, the bed bug shows an ability to return but perhaps not in the numbers required to prepare the medical remedies that were once prescribed with some confidence (but little scientific certainty). “10 crushed bed bugs in white wine” for choking or “bed bugs crushed in oil” as salve for ulcers were perhaps not the most efficacious of remedies.
Additional information from New Biology, No. 13.